The default settings in VMware Fusion set the Control key as a mouse modifier, where holding Control and clicking is treated as a right-click. This makes it impossible to CTRL select files in virtual machines.
This can be disabled by:
In VMware Fusion access the VMware Fusion menu, then select Preferences.
Access Keyboard & Mouse.
Select Mouse Shortcuts.
Untick Secondary Button. Alternatively, you can double-click the option and change the keyboard key assignment, but I prefer just to turn it off.